{"id":151,"date":"2023-01-15T11:56:19","date_gmt":"2023-01-15T10:56:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/?p=151"},"modified":"2023-03-17T15:04:46","modified_gmt":"2023-03-17T14:04:46","slug":"nebojte-sa-kliestov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/?p=151","title":{"rendered":"Nebojte sa klie\u0161\u0165ov"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

     Tak o tomto zvieratku u\u017e bolo povedan\u00e9 ve\u013ea a v\u0161etko o \u0148om aj vieme. Napriek tomu existuje mno\u017estvo m\u00fdtov, ktor\u00fdm \u013eudia veria. Rozhodol som sa preto nap\u00edsa\u0165 \u010dl\u00e1nok, raz a nav\u017edy si ujasni\u0165, \u010do je pravda a \u010do nie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     V prvom rade klie\u0161\u0165 nie je hmyz<\/strong>. Je pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdm pav\u00fakov, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nevie lieta\u0165. A ke\u010f u\u017e sme pri pohyboch, tak ani sk\u00e1ka\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Preto druh\u00fd m\u00fdtus, \u017ee na v\u00e1s \u010dak\u00e1 na strome a ke\u010f sa pribl\u00ed\u017eite zosko\u010d\u00ed, je takisto nezmysel. Klie\u0161te \u017eij\u00fa v prvom rade v tr\u00e1ve a l\u00edst\u00ed. Potrebuj\u00fa vlhk\u00e9 miesto a toho na kon\u00e1roch ve\u013ea nemaj\u00fa. Ke\u010f v\u00e1s zaregistruje svojimi receptormi (Hellerove telieska), na\u0161teluje sa a pri kontakte zachyt\u00ed. Tak\u017ee nesk\u00e1\u010de <\/strong>zo stromu. Najviac klie\u0161\u0165ov chyt\u00edte pr\u00e1ve v tr\u00e1ve a v l\u00edst\u00ed. Krme\u013ece, kde je seno a pohybuje sa ve\u013ea zveri, nevyn\u00edmaj\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u010clovek nie je zauj\u00edmav\u00fd pre klie\u0161\u0165a.<\/strong> Dokonca sa d\u00e1 poveda\u0165, \u017ee sme pre neho \u0161kodn\u00e1. Toti\u017eto sme jedin\u00fd tvor, ktor\u00fd ho dok\u00e1\u017ee vyh\u013eada\u0165, identifikova\u0165 a zlikvidova\u0165. To sa mu veru nep\u00e1\u010di. \u010clovek ho navy\u0161e odvle\u010die do civiliz\u00e1cie, kde in\u00e9 klie\u0161te nie s\u00fa. V mest\u00e1ch je ve\u013emi m\u00e1lo in\u00fdch hostite\u013eov. Potom sa nem\u00f4\u017ee ani vyv\u00edja\u0165 (prech\u00e1dza tromi \u0161t\u00e1diami a ka\u017ed\u00e9 potrebuje krv) a ani v dospelosti rozmno\u017eova\u0165. Preto sme pre neho ve\u013emi zl\u00fd zdroj krvi. Napriek tomu to z nevedomosti rob\u00ed. Verte, ak by sa \u0161pecializoval na \u013eud\u00ed, tak by to vypadalo \u00faplne inak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0160tvrt\u00fd m\u00fdtus je, ak v\u00e1s klie\u0161\u0165 napadne, okam\u017eite m\u00f4\u017eete ochorie\u0165. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie na encefalit\u00eddu a boreli\u00f3zu. \u00c1no, ochorie\u0165 m\u00f4\u017eete, no pravdepodobnos\u0165 n\u00e1kazy, pokia\u013e klie\u0161\u0165a vyberiete \u010do najsk\u00f4r, je tak n\u00edzka, \u017ee to ani nestoj\u00ed za re\u010d.<\/strong> V podstate do jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a od uhryznutia ste v bezpe\u010d\u00ed. Navy\u0161e mus\u00ed by\u0165 nakazen\u00fd aj samotn\u00fd klie\u0161\u0165. Pozn\u00e1m aj ja vo svojom okol\u00ed \u013eud\u00ed s boreli\u00f3zou a v\u00f4bec im nez\u00e1vid\u00edm. Ale nem\u00f4\u017eeme sa bavi\u0165 ani o stotine percenta nakazenia, preto ochorenie je na po\u010det \u00fatokov zanedbate\u013en\u00e9. Ak sa boj\u00edte chor\u00f4b, moje odpor\u00fa\u010danie je jednoduch\u00e9. Vypnite v prvom rade telev\u00edzor a v druhom si zistite o nich \u010do najviac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. Nedajte sa m\u00e9diami stra\u0161i\u0165. P\u00ed\u0161em to preto, lebo aj strach z medve\u010fov a in\u00fdch zvierat je neopr\u00e1vnen\u00fd, bohu\u017eia\u013e podporovan\u00fd m\u00e9diami a \u013eu\u010fmi, \u010do o tom ni\u010d nevedia. Ale po\u010fme \u010falej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Ke\u010f sa u\u017e prichyt\u00ed, tak sa doslova zacementuje, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee si okolo seba vytvor\u00ed vrstvi\u010dku ak\u00e9hosi lepidla. D\u00e1va\u0165 na neho olej alebo masti\u010dky, aby ste ho zadusili a n\u00e1sledne \u013eah\u0161ie vybrali, je zbyto\u010dn\u00e1 a navy\u0161e nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 robota. <\/strong>Pri dusen\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee vyvrhn\u00fa\u0165 do v\u00e1\u0161ho tela zmienen\u00e9 patog\u00e9ny. Ke\u010f ho budete vybera\u0165, tak v\u00e1s sna\u017ene pros\u00edm, neot\u00e1\u010dajte n\u00edm. To, \u010d\u00edm je prichyten\u00fd, sa naz\u00fdva hypost\u00f3m a ten nem\u00e1 z\u00e1vit. Chy\u0165te ho \u010do najbli\u017e\u0161ie pri ko\u017ei (najlep\u0161ie pinzetou) a vytiahnite priamo von. <\/strong>To\u010den\u00edm ho m\u00f4\u017eete rozdeli\u0165 na dve \u010dasti. \u0160anca n\u00e1sledne vytiahnu\u0165 ten zvy\u0161ok bez po\u0161kodenia ko\u017ee, je mal\u00e1. U\u017e len zopakujem, akouko\u013evek smr\u0165ou a dr\u00e1\u017eden\u00edm sa m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165, \u017ee vyvrhne obsah \u017eal\u00fadka do v\u00e1\u0161ho krvn\u00e9ho rie\u010di\u0161\u0165a. T\u00fdm aj ne\u017eelan\u00e9 choroby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     To najjednoduch\u0161ie, ako sa zbavi\u0165 klie\u0161\u0165ov je ich k sebe nepusti\u0165. V \u010dl\u00e1nku Recepty je n\u00e1vod na v\u00fdrobu lektvaru, ktor\u00fd je vysoko \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd a klie\u0161te sa ho doslova boja. Na\u0161i predkovia to mali u\u017e d\u00e1vno vymyslen\u00e9 a pou\u017e\u00edvali ho odjak\u017eiva. Po pr\u00edchode domov z lesa sa osprchujte a u\u017e len t\u00fdm ich m\u00f4\u017eete da\u0165 zo seba, ak sa e\u0161te nestihli prichyti\u0165. A nakoniec sa dobre poobzerajte po tele. Ak ste v pr\u00edrode, nehanbite sa poveda\u0165 kamo\u0161ovi, nech v\u00e1m prezrie chrb\u00e1t. Ve\u013emi dobrou pom\u00f4ckou je zrkadielko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Nie je nutn\u00e9 sa ich b\u00e1\u0165. Povedomie a neznalos\u0165 o t\u00fdchto pav\u00fakovcoch a m\u00fdty v n\u00e1s vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa strach. Ke\u010f ich spozn\u00e1te, dok\u00e1\u017eete sa im \u00faspe\u0161ne br\u00e1ni\u0165. Na suchej l\u00fake ich len tak \u013eahko nestretnete a na druh\u00fa stranu, neodpo\u010d\u00edvajte na zvierac\u00edch chodn\u00edkoch. Levandu\u013ea, fenikel obsahuj\u00fa l\u00e1tky, ktor\u00e9 im vadia. Takto zn\u00ed\u017eite mo\u017enos\u0165 \u00fatoku a v pokoji si budete u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 kr\u00e1su lesov. Pr\u00edroda vie by\u0165 krut\u00e1 r\u00f4znymi sp\u00f4sobmi, ale v skuto\u010dnosti je iba rozmanit\u00e1 a my sme pohodln\u00ed. Preto sa nau\u010dte rozpozna\u0165 \u201ehrozby\u201c a spozn\u00e1vajte svet okolo seba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u0161te zop\u00e1r zauj\u00edmavost\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Na svete existuje viac ako 900 druhov. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich sa \u0161pecializuj\u00fa na jednotliv\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u017dij\u00fa v\u0161ade na svete okrem Antarkt\u00eddy a vo ve\u013emi such\u00fdch oblastiach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– U n\u00e1s je najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00ed klie\u0161\u0165 oby\u010dajn\u00fd a ten je pre \u010dloveka najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00ed. M\u00e1me len 6 druhov, ktor\u00e9 \u017eij\u00fa v tr\u00e1vach a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou ich aj tak zauj\u00edmaj\u00fa hospod\u00e1rske zvierat\u00e1. Napr. jeden z nich dostal meno pij\u00e1k stepn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Niektor\u00e9 druhy \u017eij\u00fa so svojou chodiacou potravou v ich hniezdach a nor\u00e1ch. Tak\u017ee nemusia \u010daka\u0165, \u010di n\u00e1hodou niekto p\u00f4jde okolo. Hostite\u013e sa pravidelne s\u00e1m vr\u00e1ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– In\u00e9 zase behaj\u00fa z jari po snehu a zvl\u00e1dnu aj teplotu -5 \u00b0 C v plnej aktivite. Ten n\u00e1\u0161 o\u017e\u00edva a\u017e pri plus sedem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Klie\u0161\u0165 oby\u010dajn\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 aj 4000 vaj\u00ed\u010dok v jednom vrhu. Z nich sa po pribli\u017ene mesiaci vyliahnu larvy. Do dospelosti obvykle pre\u017eije len jeden rozmno\u017eovania schopn\u00fd p\u00e1r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e1\u0161 klie\u0161\u0165 sa mus\u00ed najprv nakazi\u0165 s\u00e1m a a\u017e potom m\u00f4\u017ee pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 choroby. T\u00fdm sa mo\u017enos\u0165 n\u00e1kazy na \u010dloveka e\u0161te viac zmen\u0161uje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Kamar\u00e1t mi raz povedal, \u017ee aj klie\u0161\u0165 je len tvor Bo\u017e\u00ed. Nu\u017e asi \u00e1no, ale ja osobne nemus\u00edm stretn\u00fa\u0165 za svoj \u017eivot ka\u017ed\u00e9ho. A v\u00f4bec nie viackr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

     Tak o tomto zvieratku u\u017e bolo povedan\u00e9 ve\u013ea a v\u0161etko o \u0148om aj vieme. Napriek tomu existuje mno\u017estvo m\u00fdtov, ktor\u00fdm \u013eudia veria. Rozhodol som sa preto nap\u00edsa\u0165 \u010dl\u00e1nok, raz a nav\u017edy si ujasni\u0165, \u010do je pravda a \u010do nie.      V prvom rade klie\u0161\u0165 nie je hmyz. Je pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdm pav\u00fakov, \u010do znamen\u00e1, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zvieratka"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=151"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":437,"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151\/revisions\/437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}