{"id":92,"date":"2022-12-31T15:43:31","date_gmt":"2022-12-31T14:43:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/?p=92"},"modified":"2023-02-04T06:57:58","modified_gmt":"2023-02-04T05:57:58","slug":"jim-bridger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/?p=92","title":{"rendered":"Jim Bridger<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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     P\u00edsa\u0165 o tomto \u010dloveku a asi najzn\u00e1mej\u0161om frontiermanovi Divok\u00e9ho z\u00e1padu 19. stor. je naozaj \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9. Stal sa legendou u\u017e za svojho \u017eivota. Narodil sa v roku 1804 v Richmonde v \u0161t\u00e1te Virg\u00ednia. Potom, ako sa jeho rodina pres\u0165ahovala do St. Tam sa James (jeho skuto\u010dn\u00e9 a cel\u00e9 meno je James F\u00e9lix Bridger), nau\u010dil zaobch\u00e1dza\u0165 s pu\u0161kou. Bol dobr\u00fdm kov\u00e1\u010dom a vedel aj pracova\u0165 s drevom ako tes\u00e1r. V 17-tich rokoch sa prihl\u00e1sil do v\u00fdpravy lovcov ko\u017eu\u0161\u00edn Henry Ashleyho. Tak sa stal trapperom. Odvtedy sa jeho \u017eivot to\u010dil okolo h\u00f4r a indi\u00e1nov. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee \u013eahk\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010det jeho \u00faspechov a znalost\u00ed bude jednoduch\u0161\u00ed ako rozpr\u00e1vanie o \u0148om v pr\u00edbehu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Dok\u00e1zate\u013ene ako prv\u00fd beloch videl Ve\u013ek\u00e9 slan\u00e9 jazero (myslel si \u017ee je to Tich\u00fd oce\u00e1n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Ako v\u00f4bec jeden z prv\u00fdch presk\u00famal Yellowstonsk\u00e9 gejz\u00edry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Podnikal a zalo\u017eil pevnos\u0165 Fort Bridger, ktor\u00e1 pre svoju polohu (st\u00e1la na Oregonskej ceste) bola komer\u010dne ve\u013emi \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e1. V roku 1853 chceli \u010dlenovia kres\u0165anskej cirkvi L. D. S. Bridgera zabi\u0165 aj s jeho rodinou. Zachr\u00e1nili sa \u00fatekom do h\u00f4r a pevnos\u0165 bola vyp\u00e1len\u00e1 do tla. D\u00f4vodom bol konkuren\u010dn\u00fd boj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Pracoval pre arm\u00e1du ako stop\u00e1r a prieskumn\u00edk v prv\u00fdch indi\u00e1nskych vojn\u00e1ch. To, \u017ee sa s gener\u00e1lom Custrom (velite\u013eom 7. kaval\u00e9rie) z\u00fa\u010dastnil bitky pri Little Big Horne, je sk\u00f4r v\u00fdmysel ako pravda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Ovl\u00e1dal nieko\u013eko indi\u00e1nskych jazykov, k tomu franc\u00faz\u0161tinu a \u0161paniel\u010dinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     S\u00fa po \u0148om pomenovan\u00e9 pohoria v \u0161t\u00e1te Wyoming a Montana, horsk\u00fd priesmyk, ktor\u00fd objavil v Sierra Madre, z\u00e1toka na Great Salt Lake, \u017eeleznica, mno\u017estvo \u0161k\u00f4l a r\u00f4zne in\u0161tit\u00facie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Mal tri \u017eeny, z toho dve indi\u00e1nky a dokopy p\u00e4\u0165 det\u00ed. Prv\u00e1 man\u017eelka Cora zomrela pred\u010dasne. Jeho druh\u00e1 \u017eena zomrela pri p\u00f4rode a s tre\u0165ou sa nakoniec do\u017eil staroby. Jednu z dc\u00e9r mu zabili indi\u00e1ni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Mal neuverite\u013en\u00fa pam\u00e4\u0165. Dok\u00e1zal presne op\u00edsa\u0165 ak\u00fdko\u013evek kopec \u010di \u00fadolie. Pritom na niektor\u00fdch miestach bol len raz v \u017eivote, ale pam\u00e4tal si ich dokonale.<\/p>\n\n\n

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     V\u017edy, ke\u010f sa mu prihodilo nie\u010do tragick\u00e9, odi\u0161iel do h\u00f4r. Tie boli jeho \u00fato\u010diskom, aby znovu mohol pokra\u010dova\u0165. Napriek tomu, \u017ee pom\u00e1hal stopova\u0165 indi\u00e1nov pre arm\u00e1du, nikdy sa nez\u00fa\u010dastnil bitiek. H. B. Carrington (d\u00f4stojn\u00edk a nesk\u00f4r ve\u013emi plodn\u00fd autor kn\u00edh) sa spolo\u010dne s Jimom z\u00fa\u010dastnil nieko\u013ek\u00fdch v\u00fdprav. Tento bol velite\u013eom aj pri strete s \u010cerven\u00fdm oblakom, sl\u00e1vnym n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkom Lakotov. Raz sa Bridger ohradil vo\u010di konaniu arm\u00e1dy a povedal Carringtonovi: „Tvoji vojaci s\u00fa bl\u00e1zni, ke\u010f nah\u00e1\u0148aj\u00fa Indi\u00e1nov, akoby to boli rebeli.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Carrington popisuje aj pr\u00edhodu, kedy pri presune Jim videl na vzdialenos\u0165 50 km dym z indi\u00e1nskeho t\u00e1bora. Vojaci ho nezbadali ani \u010falekoh\u013eadom. Po neust\u00e1lom frf\u013ean\u00ed a nad\u00e1van\u00ed, ak\u00ed s\u00fa slep\u00ed a neschopn\u00ed nakoniec velite\u013e vyslal prieskumn\u00fa hliadku. T\u00e1 sa vr\u00e1tila o dva dni a potvrdila Jimovu pravdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Na starobu za\u010dal str\u00e1ca\u0165 zrak a trpel reumou. Do\u017eil na svojej farme vo Westporte v \u0161t\u00e1te Missouri, kde sa venoval pestovaniu jab\u013ak. V kolonizovan\u00ed Ameriky belochmi zohral v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu. Takmer 60 rokov pre\u017eil v hor\u00e1ch a bol zn\u00e1my svojou dobrosrde\u010dnos\u0165ou. Zomrel 17. j\u00fana 1881 vo veku 77 rokov.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

     P\u00edsa\u0165 o tomto \u010dloveku a asi najzn\u00e1mej\u0161om frontiermanovi Divok\u00e9ho z\u00e1padu 19. stor. je naozaj \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9. Stal sa legendou u\u017e za svojho \u017eivota. Narodil sa v roku 1804 v Richmonde v \u0161t\u00e1te Virg\u00ednia. Potom, ako sa jeho rodina pres\u0165ahovala do St. Tam sa James (jeho skuto\u010dn\u00e9 a cel\u00e9 meno je James F\u00e9lix Bridger), nau\u010dil […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezaradene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=92"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":321,"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92\/revisions\/321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=92"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=92"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=92"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}