{"id":99,"date":"2023-01-02T14:27:26","date_gmt":"2023-01-02T13:27:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/?p=99"},"modified":"2023-01-14T16:11:06","modified_gmt":"2023-01-14T15:11:06","slug":"stromy-rekordmani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/?p=99","title":{"rendered":"Stromy rekordmani<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Stromy sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na Zemi pribli\u017ene 370 mili\u00f3nov rokov. Ich rozmanitos\u0165 a v\u00fdnimo\u010dnos\u0165 je skuto\u010dne neuverite\u013en\u00e1. Nem\u00e1me presn\u00fd \u00fadaj o po\u010dte druhov. Biol\u00f3govia pri\u0161li s odhadom 73.000 s t\u00fdm, \u017ee nieko\u013eko tis\u00edc je doposia\u013e neobjaven\u00fdch. Niektor\u00e9 druhy bohu\u017eia\u013e onedlho vyhyn\u00fa, je ich na Zemi doslova len p\u00e1r kusov. \u013dudia nemaj\u00fa probl\u00e9m zni\u010di\u0165 bezoh\u013eadne \u010doko\u013evek. Ako hovor\u00ed n\u00e1zov, v r\u00e1mci rastlinstva stromy dr\u017eia nieko\u013eko \u201enaj\u201c. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku si o nich povieme.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Naz\u00fdva sa Hyperion. Jeho v\u00fd\u0161ku st\u00e1le uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa 116 metrov. Vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee bol objaven\u00fd v roku 2006, bude dnes pravdepodobne vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Jeho vek je 600 rokov, \u010do na Sekvoju v\u017edyzelen\u00fa nie je tak ve\u013ea. Strom sa te\u0161\u00ed dobr\u00e9mu zdraviu a pokia\u013e ho biol\u00f3govia ochr\u00e1nia pred turistami, bude tu e\u0161te dlho. Nach\u00e1dza sa v n\u00e1rodnom parku Redwood v Kalifornii. Predt\u00fdm ako t\u00e1to oblas\u0165 nebola z\u00e1konom chr\u00e1nen\u00e1, tu prekvital drev\u00e1rsky priemysel. Do dne\u0161n\u00e9ho d\u0148a sa zachovali len 4 % z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu sekvoj\u00ed v parku. Do\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa be\u017ene 700 rokov, ale s\u00fa zdokumentovan\u00e9 aj 2000 ro\u010dn\u00e9 stromy. Zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou je, \u017ee napriek ich v\u00fd\u0161ke korene siahaj\u00fa do h\u013abky len 2 m. Stabilitu rie\u0161ia \u0161\u00edrkou a t\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 a\u017e 30 m.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

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Najni\u017e\u0161\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Vedeck\u00e9 defin\u00edcie stromu s\u00fa r\u00f4zne. V\u017eit\u00e9, \u010dasto predsudkami prepleten\u00e9 n\u00e1zory je niekedy \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 zmeni\u0165. Pod\u013ea jednej z nich mus\u00ed ma\u0165 strom dreven\u00fd kme\u0148 o \u0161\u00edrke najmenej 7 cm. A toto je d\u00f4vod pre\u010do mno\u017estvo biol\u00f3gov V\u0155bu trpasli\u010diu pova\u017euj\u00fa len za ker. Modern\u00e1 veda u\u017e pracuje s genetikou a t\u00e1 jednozna\u010dne potvrdila, \u017ee sa jedn\u00e1 o rastlinu z rodu Salux, teda V\u0155by. A tie sa radia medzi stromy. Nech je to tak alebo onak, pre m\u0148a je to najmen\u0161\u00ed strom na svete. Dorast\u00e1 najviac do v\u00fd\u0161ky 6 cm. Vyskytuje sa v severn\u00fdch \u010dastiach Eur\u00f3py a Severnej Ameriky. Adaptoval sa na arktick\u00fa kl\u00edmu a nem\u00e1 probl\u00e9m dlhodobo vydr\u017ea\u0165 -40 stup\u0148ov\u00e9 teploty. Spolo\u010denstvo, ktor\u00e9 zdie\u013ea s ostatn\u00fdmi zvieratami a hmyzom nie je doposia\u013e presne zdokumentovan\u00e9.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

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Naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ak si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee je to jeden strom, tak veru nie. T\u00fdch stromov je 40000. Aj ke\u010f to ned\u00e1va zmysel je to tak. Oni toti\u017eto v\u0161etky stromy s\u00fa klony. Ka\u017ed\u00fd jeden z nich je \u00faplne rovnak\u00fd. Nevyr\u00e1stli zo semienok, ale v\u0161etky z jedn\u00e9ho kore\u0148ov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. S\u00fa to topole osikov\u00e9 a tento les, sk\u00f4r \u201estromov\u00fd organizmus\u201c sa vol\u00e1 Pando. Nach\u00e1dza sa v Utahu a le\u017e\u00ed na rozlohe 40 hekt\u00e1rov. Celkov\u00e1 v\u00e1ha je odhadnut\u00e1 na 6000 ton. Ke\u010f\u017ee \u013eudia s\u00fa bezoh\u013eadn\u00ed aj Pando m\u00e1 existen\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Jedn\u00fdm z nich s\u00fa turisti, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa neut\u00edchaj\u00facu potrebu donies\u0165 si domov suven\u00edr. Druh\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom je, \u017ee \u013eudia v tejto oblasti postrie\u013eali v\u0161etk\u00fdch vlkov, ktor\u00e9 regulovali stav jele\u0148ov. Tie s\u00fa premno\u017een\u00e9 aj v\u010faka umel\u00e9mu prikrmovaniu. Jelene obhr\u00fdzaj\u00fa mlad\u00e9 strom\u010deky a samozrejme najchutnej\u0161ie s\u00fa mlad\u00e9 kon\u010deky kon\u00e1rikov. Po ich odstr\u00e1nen\u00ed strom nem\u00e1 \u0161ancu \u010falej r\u00e1s\u0165 a zahynie. V jeden \u010dasti s\u00edce les oplotili, ale neposta\u010duje to. D\u00fafajme, \u017ee aj tento organizmus nezanikne v\u010faka \u013eudskej hl\u00faposti.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

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Najstar\u0161\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Jeho meno je Old Tjikko a vek m\u00e1 neuverite\u013en\u00fdch 9550 rokov. Je to smrek oby\u010dajn\u00fd a nach\u00e1dza sa v N\u00e1rodnom parku Fulyfjallet vo \u0160v\u00e9dsku. Dok\u00e1\u017ee klonova\u0165 svoj kme\u0148 a po\u010das r\u00f4znych klimatick\u00fdch obdob\u00ed dokonca meni\u0165 svoju v\u00fd\u0161ku. Pred p\u00e1r stovkami rokov vyr\u00e1stol do dne\u0161nej podoby. Predt\u00fdm bol vo ve\u013ekosti kr\u00edku. Je ve\u013emi pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee tak\u00fdchto stromov bude na svete ove\u013ea viac. Smrek dok\u00e1\u017ee jednu zauj\u00edmavos\u0165. Ak sa kon\u00e1r dostane pod zem, vie sa zmeni\u0165 na kore\u0148, \u010d\u00edm si ich dok\u00e1\u017ee obnovova\u0165. Toto je pravdepodobne d\u00f4vod pre\u010do m\u00e1 Old Tijkko tak vysok\u00fd vek.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

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A jeden slovensk\u00fd rekord<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Jablo\u0148 plan\u00e1 je strom z ktor\u00e9ho m\u00e1me dnes v\u0161etky odrody jab\u013ak. V obci Pru\u017eina sa nach\u00e1dza jedna, ktorej obvod kme\u0148a ju rob\u00ed rekordmanom v Eur\u00f3pe. 5,3 metra je skuto\u010dne pre tento strom obdivuhodn\u00fd rozmer. Na porovnanie, druh\u00e1 najhrub\u0161ia je v Anglicku s priemerom 3,55 metra. Pod\u013ea miestnych obyvate\u013eov je z\u00e1zrakom, \u017ee nebola sp\u00edlen\u00e1. Vek jej ur\u010dili na 150 a\u017e 200 rokov a dodnes rod\u00ed jab\u013a\u010dka.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

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Zdroj:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

http:\/\/willows-of-northern-europe.org\/Salix_herbacea.html<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

https:\/\/www.friendsofpando.org<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

https:\/\/www.nationalparksofsweden.se\/choose-park—list\/fulufjallet-national-park\/experience\/the-worlds-oldest-trees\/<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

https:\/\/www.enviroportal.sk\/clanok\/serial-zabudnuta-jablon-plana-v-pruzine-nema-v-europe-obdobu<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Stromy sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na Zemi pribli\u017ene 370 mili\u00f3nov rokov. Ich rozmanitos\u0165 a v\u00fdnimo\u010dnos\u0165 je skuto\u010dne neuverite\u013en\u00e1. Nem\u00e1me presn\u00fd \u00fadaj o po\u010dte druhov. Biol\u00f3govia pri\u0161li s odhadom 73.000 s t\u00fdm, \u017ee nieko\u013eko tis\u00edc je doposia\u013e neobjaven\u00fdch. Niektor\u00e9 druhy bohu\u017eia\u013e onedlho vyhyn\u00fa, je ich na Zemi doslova len p\u00e1r kusov. \u013dudia nemaj\u00fa probl\u00e9m zni\u010di\u0165 bezoh\u013eadne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-stromy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=99"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":135,"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99\/revisions\/135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=99"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=99"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamivlese.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=99"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}